The Artaxerxes phono stage, released in 1989, was specifically designed to amplify the delicate signals from a turntable's cartridge, typically moving coil (MC) cartridges, and provide the necessary equalisation for accurate vinyl playback. The Roksan Artaxerxes phono amplifier is a well-regarded piece of equipment in the audiophile community, prized for its precision, build quality, and ability to deliver an immersive and detailed vinyl listening experience.